A partial backup is a SQL Server backup that is taken of only a portion of the database. Partial backups are useful for backing up specific parts of the database, such as the transaction log or a specific table, without having to back up the entire database.
To create a partial backup, you must use the BACKUP DATABASE statement. The following example creates a partial backup of the AdventureWorks2012 database that includes the transaction log and the table HumanResources.Employee:
BACKUP …